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Stories in Pennsylvania

What Is Land Stewardship?

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A land steward walks along the wooden boardwalk at Tannserville Cranberry Bog, carrying several tree branches as part of a restoration project.

How We Manage and Restore Pennsylvania’s Lands for Resilience

Land stewardship is caring for natural places using science‑based management so forests, rivers and wildlife can thrive.

Bog Restoration For one week each year, land stewards and volunteers gather at Tannersville Cranberry Bog to prepare the preserve for the season through restoration projects. © The Nature Conservancy

Since 1956, The Nature Conservancy (TNC) has protected more than 100,000 acres in Pennsylvania. With every property we acquire, we make a legal and ethical commitment to steward that land in perpetuity. From planting trees and reintroducing prescribed fire to removing invasive plants and building sustainable trails with volunteers, our choices are guided by science, community needs and the resilience of the lands we manage.

Our stewardship actions enhance the visitor experience and ensure our preserves stay resilient in a changing climate.

Our Stewardship and Management Goals

We work with businesses, government agencies, nonprofits and community partners to ensure a healthy future for Pennsylvania’s lands.

  • Two people use a yellow measuring tape to collect data around a tree trunk.

    Protect and Restore Lands and Waters

    Science guides our decisions so we prioritize high‑value habitats, resilient forests and connected wildlife corridors.

  • A view of the Delaware River winding around a small mountain at the Delaware Water Gap.

    Safeguard Biodiversity

    We conserve Pennsylvania’s unique species and ecosystems for today and the future.

  • A large group of partners raise their arms up and cheer.

    Accelerate Impact Through Partnership

    We collaborate across jurisdictions to create durable, landscape‑scale conservation solutions.

Our Work

To achieve our goals, we focus on three pillars: Protection, Restoration and Collaboration.

Creating Healthy Resilient Forests in Pennsylvania (6:02) In Pennsylvania and across the Appalachians, TNC manages and stewards forests for resiliency. Dynamic forests are critical for protecting biodiversity, ensuring clean water, providing carbon storage and offering recreation opportunities.

Protection

Land Protection in Pennsylvania

We strategically conserve lands and secure easements that expand and connect existing public lands in priority landscapes. Connected, intact and well‑managed forests are more resilient, supporting clean water, wildlife migration, outdoor recreation and community well‑being.

By the Numbers

  • A green icon of three trees.

    103,096

    Protected Acres

  • A green icon of a river winding through a forest.

    28

    Nature Preserves

  • A green icon of two hands shaking.

    40

    Conservation Easements

Spotlight: The Appalachian Forest

The Appalachian Forest 80,000 occurrences of rare species can be found along the 2,000-mile-long Appalachian mountain range. © Steve Davis Johnson

The Appalachian Forest

We are working to protect one of the most resilient, diverse and carbon-rich landscapes.

Explore How We Do This in Pennsylvania

Maintaining healthy, connected Appalachian forests is essential to building a climate‑resilient corridor across the region. Shifting land use and fragmented ownership threaten these connections, while poor management undermines biodiversity and forest function. We work with local land trusts, public agencies and supporters to increase resiliency and connectivity, protecting headwaters that feed the Delaware River and Chesapeake Bay, and conserving habitats at a continental scale. This is a critical component in meeting global climate and biodiversity goals.

Protection alone isn’t always enough. Many sites require active management to recover from past mismanagement, invasive species or new climate stresses. Our preserves serve as living laboratories demonstrating practices others can replicate.

Restoration

Caring for Pennsylvania’s Landscapes

Restoration is a critical part of our stewardship work. Across our preserves, TNC land stewards are restoring forests, improving stream habitats, removing invasive plants, reintroducing fire and monitoring ecological health over time.

Restoration From ridgetop reforestation to stream revivals to the removal of invasive species, restoration work helps educate and inspire our partners, supporters, visitors and local communities. © John Hinkson/TNC
Treating Invasive Species (0:40) Land steward Elizabeth Hanson demonstrates a targeted hack‑and‑spray method that treats invasives while protecting surrounding native plants.

Dive Deeper into Restoration

Discover the restoration projects making Pennsylvania’s lands healthier and more resilient.

Explore Pennsylvania Projects

Collaboration

Stronger Together: Conservation Beyond Our Borders

Our conservation impact grows when we work with state and federal agencies, local land trusts and regional partners.

In Pennsylvania, we often help acquire lands that become public forests and game lands, share planning tools like our Resilient & Connected Network map and support ongoing management for biodiversity and resilience.

Collaboration We work with state and federal agencies, local land trusts and others working in conservation in Pennsylvania to enhance our shared capacity for tangible, lasting results. © American Forest Foundation

Recent Land Collaborations

Where We Work

Public Preserves with Active Restoration Projects

Get Involved

Volunteer with Land Stewards

Join us for invasive species removal, tree plantings, trail cleanups and more.

Support Stewardship & Restoration

Your gift funds on‑the‑ground work that keeps forests healthy and habitats connected.

Nature in Your Inbox

Sign Up for Monthly PA Updates. From Philly’s green spaces to wild places across the state, get the latest on conservation and ways to help.

Plan Your Visit

Find trails, seasonal highlights and guidelines for a safe, low‑impact experience.

FAQs

  • Land stewardship is the long‑term, science‑based care of protected lands through restoration, monitoring and management so ecosystems remain healthy and resilient.

  • Many native plants and habitats depend on periodic fire. Carefully planned burns reduce fuel buildup, support biodiversity and restore ecological processes.

  • We prioritize sites that expand and connect protected areas, safeguard biodiversity, protect headwaters and contribute to climate‑resilient wildlife movement.

  • Yes! Volunteers help with invasives removal, tree planting, trail work and monitoring. See opportunities near you.