Garrett Family Preserve at Cape Island Creek

Visit

• What to See

  The Nature Conservancy has planted native shrubs, fruit-bearing tree islands and wildflowers, and maintains the formerly overgrown fields in an early successional state which maximizes the benefits for wildlife, especially native and migratory birds.

  • Check out the tall trees at the fields’ edges—they provide hunting perches for raptors like the red-tailed hawk, cooper's hawk and great horned owl.
    
  • The yellow-rumped warbler and Eastern meadowlark are just two of the species that make use of the native, berry-producing trees and shrubs, like black cherry, hackberry and flowering dogwood.
    
  • Bird species such as the American woodcock and American goldfinch use the preserve's fields and meadow habitat for feeding, camouflage, singing and nesting.
    
  • The salt marsh habitat attracts wading birds and raptors such as osprey and Northern harriers that need a steady diet of fish and other aquatic invertebrates.

  Native pollinators, such as bees, butterflies and hummingbirds, rely on the pollinator-friendly flowers and grasses planted here at the preserve.

  • Look for common milkweed, wild bergamot, showy goldenrod, purple coneflower, giant sunflower and mistflower.

  The salt marsh at Cape Island Creek is ever-changing, as water flows in and out during the daily tidal cycles. The frequency and level of tidal flooding divides the salt marsh into three distinct zones each with different plants and animals: high marsh, low marsh, and mudflat.

  • High Marsh: Watch where you step around the marsh—busy fiddler crabs could be underfoot! These active crustaceans scurry from their upland burrows to muddy areas to feed on microorganisms that live on the outside of sand grains.
    
  • Low Marsh: This habitat is partially flooded with salt water except during low tides, and its protected shallows are a haven for young fish, crabs and shrimp.
    
  • Mudflat and Tidal Creeks: In the area where the mudflat meets the lowland, ribbed mussels attach to each other and to the base of the grasses. They help to stabilize the marsh and filter water. Shorebirds like sandpipers will gather on the mudflat to probe below its surface for food like worms and small clams.
• Other Preserve Amenities

  • Welcome kiosk with trail map and preserve history 

  • Over four miles of trails

  • Mobile bird blind with hand railings 

  • Picnic tables and benches along trails 

  • Shaded pavilion with picnic tables 

  • Insect hotel for native pollinators 

  • Three adjustable art easels  

  • Flat, wide walking trails accessible by visitors with strollers or wheelchairs.

• Peak Times

  • Spring Migration: Mid-May to mid-June marks peak activity for migrating shorebirds and songbirds. Migrating and year-round songbirds are most audible and visible during this time, as they are attracting mates. 

  • Weather depending, May-July is when the 4-acre wildflower field is in bloom.  

  • June, July and August are the best months to catch a glimpse of the osprey chicks. With a scope or binoculars, they are visible from the bird blind. During these months the chicks can be seen being fed, learning to fly, and resting on the perch posts.   

  • Fall Migration: Starting late August-October, fall migration for southbound songbirds and raptors takes place. The second week of October is the peak of raptor migration activity. 

  • Fall Migration: Starting late August-October, monarch butterflies begin their journey south to Mexico. During these months, large groups of monarchs can be seen feeding on and pollinating the goldenrod.  

  • Late August- Mid October is when the goldenrod is in full bloom. The preserve radiates yellow and gold.  

  • Winter months are the best times to see Norther Harriers hunting in the marshes. 

• Preserve Guidelines

  To minimize disturbance of state protected and endangered species of this nature preserve, please follow these guidelines.

  • Dogs are welcome from November 1st- March 1st and must be leashed and picked up after.
  • Bikers, please yield to pedestrians.
  • Please carry out all garbage with you.
  • Visitors should stay on marked trails. 
  • The flowers are for everyone, please don’t pick them.
  • Horses are not permitted on this preserve.