Policy

The U.S. Foundation for International Conservation Act Would Protect Wildlife, Lands and Waters

Mother and baby Puma in a field in front of mountains.
Torres Del Paine National Par Estimates suggest that monitored wildlife populations have declined by nearly 70% since 1970. This legislation would use public and private funding to protect biodiversity. © Robert McRae/TNC Photo Contest 2019

Scientists predict we could lose half of all species by 2050

Extinction is a natural phenomenon. But the rate at which we’re losing fish, plants and animals—also referred to as biodiversity—has been speeding up exponentially in recent decades. Scientists now estimate that the planet is losing species at 1,000 times the natural rate.

These signs of species loss are everywhere. Tropical forests—Earth’s greatest stores of biodiversity and carbon—are in retreat. Coastal wetlands—vital to bird migrations and fisheries—are deteriorating worldwide. To address these and other threats, we need to create pathways that allow for greater conservation efforts in some of the most species rich and vulnerable parts of the world.

Proposed federal legislation, called the U.S. Foundation for International Conservation Act, would establish a dedicated entity, or conservation foundation, that would leverage government, private sector and philanthropic funding to support local communities and Indigenous Peoples around the world in effectively managing protected and conserved areas by investing up to $100 million annually. 

This legislation has support from both political parties, in the House and Senate. The U.S. Foundation for International Conservation Act is sponsored by Sens. Chris Coons (D-Del.) and Lindsay Graham (R-S.C.) with companion legislation proposed by Rep. Michael McCaul (R-Texas) in the House.

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Rhino caretaker rests against white rhino.
WHITE RHINO Najin is one of the last two Northern White Rhinos left in the world. Here she rests with her friend and caretaker Zachary Mutai in Ol Pejeta Conservancy in Kenya. The northern white rhino is all but extinct with the last two males dying several years ago, but there are scientific efforts underway to bring the White Rhino population back to life. © Matjaz Krivic/TNC Photo Contest 2022

Legislation that Advances Global Conservation

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    $2B

    Amount that would be raised to support protected areas and communities over the next decade.

  • Icon of bird in marsh.

    70%

    This legislation would increase conservation efforts for monitored wildlife populations which have decreased 70% from 1970 to 2018.

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    10-20

    The bill would develop a multi-year model to more effectively provide ongoing and sustainable support for global conservation projects.

Quote: Jennifer Morris

This act is a critical step toward promoting long-term, effective conservation strategies for lands and waters across the planet. It is also a commitment to our international partners that the United States is ready to do its part.

CEO, The Nature Conservancy
Person walking in river with a net.
Upper Tana-Nairobi Water Fund River monitoring activities with the National Museums of Kenya. Scientists are looking for macro-invertebrates in the riverbed to document the types of species found in the river and see if there's been any human disturbance. © © Roshni Lodhia
Five adult cheetahs sit together on a partially shaded rock outcropping.
The Formidable Five Cheetahs wait for their feeding at Neuras in Namibia which is part of the Wildlife Sanctuary Naankuse. The sanctuary focuses on the preservation of natural habitats, conservation of at-risk wildlife and aims to empower and support local communities. © Ellie Smith /TNC Photo Contest 2019
Upper Tana-Nairobi Water Fund River monitoring activities with the National Museums of Kenya. Scientists are looking for macro-invertebrates in the riverbed to document the types of species found in the river and see if there's been any human disturbance. © © Roshni Lodhia
The Formidable Five Cheetahs wait for their feeding at Neuras in Namibia which is part of the Wildlife Sanctuary Naankuse. The sanctuary focuses on the preservation of natural habitats, conservation of at-risk wildlife and aims to empower and support local communities. © Ellie Smith /TNC Photo Contest 2019

Solving the biodiversity and climate crisis will require coordination across governments, private sector entities, local communities, Indigenous Peoples and other stakeholders.

Governments around the world have funded initiatives that protect the lands and waters that sustain our planet’s health for decades, but the funding is no longer adequate to meet the growing challenges we face.

The U.S. Foundation for International Conservation Act would incentivize philanthropic and private giving to match government funds by investing new and additional resources that would complement traditional U.S. foreign assistance to biodiversity conservation. Combined, this would provide consistent funding for protected areas globally and ensure the long-term protection of these critical landscapes and habitats. 

Conservation also stimulates economic growth by providing jobs, skills training and local revenue. By supporting and enlisting the help of local communities and Indigenous Peoples, we can better implement on-the-ground work that will conserve and restore nature and improve the quality of life for communities who live and work around important protected areas.

CONSERVING GRASSLANDS (2:29) This legislation would have a lasting impact for countries like Mongolia. Mongolia's grasslands are one of the planet’s most threatened ecosystems. They protect vital wildlife habitat and support over 200,000 nomadic families.

This legislation would have a lasting, on-the-ground impact on Indigenous communities including Mongolia's nomadic herders.

Mongolia’s grasslands are one of the planet’s most threatened ecosystems. Covering an area three times the size of California, they provide a rare refuge for native wildlife, such as snow leopards, argali sheep, gazelles and saiga—a critically endangered antelope. These grasslands also represent the world’s ninth largest peatlands, a major source for the capture, removal and storage of carbon.

Over 200,000 nomadic families rely on these grasslands for their livelihoods. With only a fraction currently protected, Mongolia has committed to conserving 30% of the country’s landscapes by 2030.

Project funding afforded through public-private partnerships established through the U.S. Foundation for International Conservation Act could create new protections for 9% of Mongolia’s lands and grasslands equivalent to 34.6 million acres. Investments and funding would also help improve the management of 105.2 million acres of new and existing protected areas across the country.

 

Person standing in mangroves in Kenya.
Kenya mangroves Zulfa Hassan, founder of the Mtangawanda Women’s Association, stands in the mangrove plantation that she and the group manage at a restoration site near Mtangawanda, Lamu, Kenya. Lamu County is home to nearly 60% of Kenya's mangrove population, an important ecosystem that also defends coastlines from storms and stores carbon. © Sarah Waiswa