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a landscape view features mountains and forests.
Crown of the Continent Montana Crown of the Continent, Montana. © Kenton Rowe

Stories in Montana

Crown of The Continent

The beauty and natural wealth of the Crown make it a global treasure.

Overview

In every way, the Crown of the Continent earns its name.  It is simply majestic. These are 10 million acres of some of the most intact and remote wildlands on the continent. The Crown is an essential home range for wildlife and plant species that have become rare or extinct in other places—animals such as grizzly bears, Canada lynx, gray wolves and bull trout. It is also a key intersection connecting vital habitat in Glacier National Park and the Bob Marshall and Salmon-Selway wilderness areas. 

The Crown has a diversity of plants and wildlife that has changed little over the millennia—a testament to the stewardship that Blackfeet, Salish, Kootenai, Pend d'Oreille and other native peoples have shown this area for thousands of years and continue to today. The Crown is a sacred homeland to these Tribes and we are investing in their ongoing efforts to take care of this place. 

Through the centuries, the Crown has thrived even in the face of natural and human pressures. Yet today, more land is in peril. The push for subdivision and development poses a growing threat, particularly in the stream and river valleys. Houses and roads can interrupt seasonal wildlife migrations and fragment crucial habitat. Natural wildfires, which typically rejuvenate the land, must be suppressed in more areas to protect the growing number of homes and businesses. All of these pressures are amplified by the impacts of a changing climate—making our conservation efforts even more imperative. 

Conservation Actions

The Nature Conservancy’s guiding principles in the Crown revolve around partnership and community-based work. If our conservation successes are going to endure, people who live and work on the Crown must feel like they have a voice in planning and that our actions respect their needs. 

Goals and Opportunities 

  • Developing community-based partnerships to respond to intensifying development pressures.

  • Providing landowners with stewardship and conservation tools like conservation easements.

  • Implementing landscape-scale protection and restoration that improves habitat and benefits local communities. 

A child's hand reaches towards the top of a tall tree.
Western Larch Tree A child visits the world's largest known Western larch tree just outside of TNC's Great Western Checkerboards Project in Montana. © Steven Gnam
Close up of wildland firefighter holding lit drip torch.
Tools of the Trade Drip torches allow prescribed fire crews to apply a strategic line of fire. © Jeremy Roberts

Together with partners, we have conserved nearly a million acres on the Crown. This includes the purchase of more than 500,000 acres from the Plum Creek Timber Company, which was intermingled with public land. This helped eliminate the patchwork of ownership that could fracture habitat.  We have now transferred many of those to public ownership. 

On the North Fork of the Flathead River, we helped stop the gold and coal mines that threatened the headwaters of the extraordinary river system that helps define the Crown.

TNC is partnering with the Salish, Kootenai and Pend d'Oreille Tribes of the Flathead Reservation to restore western Montana forests through thinning and prescribed burns. The Tribes are sharing the knowledge they have used to manage forests for generations. 

In the Blackfoot Valley, decades of pioneering community-based conservation and restoration have preserved a vital low-elevation valley and wetlands for both wildlife and people.

On the Rocky Mountain Front, healthy prairies and wetlands support a vast treasury of wildlife. Our partnerships with local ranchers have preserved this land for both wildlife and family agriculture.

On Blackfeet Nation reservation lands, TNC is providing financial and logistical support toward the Nation’s vision for land protection and stewardship. This includes a new forest carbon credit program and grants for other Tribal programs.

More Program Highlights

Explore more of the work happening in the Crown of the Continent by clicking the tiles below.

Badger with wildflowers.
Badger in Centennial Valley A badger in the Centennial Valley, Montana. © Regina Lee