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Stories in Maryland and D.C.

Policy and Government Relations

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We’re working to advance legislation that will allow people and nature to thrive together.

Washington, DC View of DC in the evening © Shutterstock

The Nature Conservancy helps create, implement and defend policies related to conservation and climate action around the world. Our nonpartisan policy solutions are drawn from what we have learned from projects on the ground—guided by partners and grounded in science. This is our approach at all levels of government. TNC's Maryland/DC Government Relations team works at the state level to advance forward-thinking policies on conservation and climate issues such as climate change mitigation, climate resilience and investments in nature.

How it works

To advance policies that favor conservation and climate issues, we follow a three-phased approach to shaping and implementing policy:

Select a step to learn more Return

Use Your Outside Voice

Do you want to be an advocate for Maryland’s environment but aren’t sure where to start? Find your representatives here and ask about what their plans are for 2026 to reduce emissions, build climate-resilient human and natural communities, and invest in nature!

Find Your Representative

2026 Legislative Session in Review

TNC MD/DC Advancing policies that allow people and nature to thrive together

TNC's Maryland/DC Government Relations team advances conservation and climate policies that invest in nature, reduce emissions and strengthen climate resilience. During the 2026 Maryland Legislative Session, TNC worked with our advocacy partners to advance practical, science-based policy solutions to address current challenges while preparing Maryland for the future.

In the 2026 session, we focused on building durable support among lawmakers to protect the lands and waters that sustain Maryland’s communities and economy. At a time of fiscal constraint, this work is especially important. We advocated to protect funding for core environmental programs that keep the state moving forward on our climate commitments.

Environmental protection and robust climate programs are a fraction of the state’s budget but provide outsized benefits for all Marylanders and our state’s irreplaceable natural heritage. Funding for these programs should be treated as an essential part of the solution to preserve our state’s economic wellbeing, and the path towards achieving Maryland’s climate mitigation, adaptation, water quality enhancement and land protection commitments.

Investing in Maryland’s Future: Lands, Water, Climate & Communities

Investing in nature creates tremendous economic benefits for Maryland. The state’s farms, coasts, wetlands and parks are the foundation of Maryland’s economy and residents’ quality of life. With strategic conservation and thoughtful planning and management, Maryland’s healthy lands and waters can provide even bigger economic benefits in the future. Throughout the 2026 session, TNC supported a balanced approach to the state budget, with protections for natural resources, follow-through for our climate mitigation and resilience commitments, and assurances that state agencies are equipped to deliver results. Environmental protection and robust climate programs are a fraction of the state’s budget, but provide outsized benefits for all Marylanders and our state’s irreplaceable natural heritage.

Lands

Maryland’s food and agricultural sector employs 688,804 people, generating $39.4 billion in wages and $126 billion in output. The forest products industry employs 6,025, generating $351 million in wages and $2.4 billion in manufacturing output. Investing in nature also supports outdoor recreation, which boosts the economy, attracts businesses and tourists, and supports quality of life. Nearly 3 million Marylanders (53%) participate in outdoor recreation, and the outdoor recreation economy generates $9.4 billion in value added annually, supporting 81,615 jobs and $4.5 billion in wages.

A group of people hiking in a forest.
Hiking Hiking in Western Maryland © Matt Kane/TNC
Sign dedicated to Boy Scout Troop 270 on the Turner Station Central Green
Turner Station, Baltimore Turner Station green space in Baltimore © Brianna Auray/TNC
Dairy cows standing at a fence.
Chesapeake Agriculture Dairy cows at a farm in the Chesapeake Bay watershed. © Severn Smith/TNC
Two young people helping plant trees.
Tree Planting Volunteers help plant trees in Cranesville Swamp Preserve in Western MD. © Matt Kane/TNC
A group of people hiking in a forest.
Hiking Hiking in Western Maryland © Matt Kane/TNC

Lands

Program Open Space

TNC supported full funding for Program Open Space through the Partners for Open Space coalition. Funded by the real estate transfer tax, the program remains one of Maryland’s most effective land conservation tools and enjoys strong public support statewide. While the legislature made some cuts to the program during the 2025 session that continued over to this year, Partners for Open Space successfully protected the Program from additional cuts this year.

Sign dedicated to Boy Scout Troop 270 on the Turner Station Central Green
Turner Station, Baltimore Turner Station green space in Baltimore © Brianna Auray/TNC

Lands

Green Space Equity Program

A portion of the state share of Program Open Space funding is authorized for the Greenspace Equity Program, which directly supports projects to steward greenspaces in communities across Maryland that have historically seen limited investment and access to green spaces. TNC supported full and consistent funding for Greenspace Equity Program grants, which were reduced in previous years’ budgets.

Dairy cows standing at a fence.
Chesapeake Agriculture Dairy cows at a farm in the Chesapeake Bay watershed. © Severn Smith/TNC

Lands

Rural Legacy Program

The Rural Legacy Program preserves large, contiguous landscapes that support agriculture, forestry, and natural resource protection. In total, over 1.2 million acres are designated as Rural Legacy Areas across Maryland. Like Program Open Space, the Rural Legacy Program also faced cuts during the 2025 session that continued over to this year, but TNC and other land conservation advocates were successful in protecting this program from additional cuts.

Two young people helping plant trees.
Tree Planting Volunteers help plant trees in Cranesville Swamp Preserve in Western MD. © Matt Kane/TNC

Lands

Woodlands Incentive Program

This program provides cost-share assistance for tree planting, site preparation, and timber stand improvements that support healthy forest landscapes. TNC advocated for continued state investment in the Woodlands Incentive Program to advance both environmental and economical forest management practices, which was successful as this program remained whole in the final budget.

Water

Spending on conservation provides a strong return on investment in the form of natural goods and services, and support for thriving local economies. The value of goods and services provided by the Maryland Coastal Bays watershed ecosystems is nearly $12 billion, and the watershed filters drinking water for nearly 13 million people. The Bay has also been the outdoor playground for generations who vacation on its beaches, boat on its waters and watch the sunset from its shorelines.

An egret in the Chesapeake a sunset
Great Blue Heron A great blue heron hunts for fish on the Chesapeake Bay. © Matt Kane / The Nature Conservancy
A person on a red kayak in the Chesapeake
Chesapeake Bay, Virginia. Virginia Land Conservation Foundation (VLCF) protects habitat for animals, working farms, forests, and public lands. © Daniel White
An egret in the Chesapeake a sunset
Great Blue Heron A great blue heron hunts for fish on the Chesapeake Bay. © Matt Kane / The Nature Conservancy

Water

Chesapeake and Atlantic Coastal Bays Trust Fund

The Trust Fund accelerates water quality improvements by targeting the most cost-effective pollution reduction projects. Investments improve habitat, strengthen climate resilience, and advance Chesapeake Bay restoration goals. We asked the legislature to fully fund the Chesapeake and Atlantic Coastal Bays Trust Fund in order to continue implementing projects on the ground that use cost-effective and future-proof approaches to achieving our water quality goals.

A person on a red kayak in the Chesapeake
Chesapeake Bay, Virginia. Virginia Land Conservation Foundation (VLCF) protects habitat for animals, working farms, forests, and public lands. © Daniel White

Water

Waterways Improvement Fund

Supported primarily by a one-time excise tax on boat purchases, this fund improves the safety, accessibility, and economic value of Maryland’s waterways. In the 2026, legislative session we saw sustained funding for key environmental programs. We will continue advocating for increased funding in future years.

Climate Resilience and Adaptation

Communities and ecosystems in Maryland are facing increasingly harmful impacts of flooding. Rising sea levels cause sunny day flooding in coastal communities and higher storm surge during tropical storms. More intense precipitation brings flooding further inland, overwhelming creeks and stormwater systems. Floodwaters can disrupt transportation systems, damage agricultural and natural landscapes, degrade soil quality and threaten homes, businesses and public safety. Many of the communities impacted by coastal and riverine flooding have historical and cultural assets which face risk, in addition to the aging and failing infrastructure which threatens local resources.

Picture of coastal flooding in Crisfield, MD
Flooding in Crisfield Flood waters in a small town, Crisfield, on Maryland's Eastern Shore. © Jay Fleming
A picture of a solar panel carport
Renewable Energy Solar energy capturing structures above Chesapeake College parking lot on Maryland's Eastern Shore. © Matt Kane / TNC
An electric vehicle parking spot
Reducing Emissions Electric car charging station at Skyland, Shenandoah National Park, Virginia. Personal vehicles are the single largest source of carbon dioxide emissions in Virginia. © Daniel White/TNC
Picture of coastal flooding in Crisfield, MD
Flooding in Crisfield Flood waters in a small town, Crisfield, on Maryland's Eastern Shore. © Jay Fleming

Climate

Flood Resilience

The Comprehensive Flood Management Grant Program supports local projects and planning efforts that reduce flood risk and improve preparedness. Demand for this program continues to grow as flooding impacts increase across the state. TNC requested increased investment at more consistent levels in future years for this program.

A picture of a solar panel carport
Renewable Energy Solar energy capturing structures above Chesapeake College parking lot on Maryland's Eastern Shore. © Matt Kane / TNC

Climate

Strategic Energy Investment Fund (SEIF)

The SEIF supports programs that lower energy costs, strengthen grid reliability, create jobs, and expand access to clean energy through investments led by the Maryland Energy Administration and partners. It also funds resilience hubs in climate-vulnerable communities. TNC emphasized that funding must stay focused on clean energy and climate resilience. This year, over $300 million was authorized, and TNC will continue advocating for sustained and increased funding. It also advances equitable access and long-term community resilience statewide.

An electric vehicle parking spot
Reducing Emissions Electric car charging station at Skyland, Shenandoah National Park, Virginia. Personal vehicles are the single largest source of carbon dioxide emissions in Virginia. © Daniel White/TNC

Climate

Clean Energy Legislation

TNC supported policies to move Maryland toward a 60% cut in greenhouse gas emissions by 2031 and net-zero by 2045. The approach emphasizes practical implementation, regional coordination and solutions balancing climate, community, and conservation. This session, TNC backed legislation to improve grid technologies, invest in renewable energy, and explore cap and invest. While not all bills passed, clean energy was included in the Utility RELIEF Act, helping keep the state on track to meet climate goals now.

Looking Ahead

TNC enters the 2026 legislative session focused on protecting core environmental investments, advancing climate solutions and ensuring that nature remains central to Maryland’s policy decisions. With continued engagement from partners and supporters, we can help secure a more resilient future for communities across the state.