Controlled Burns, Wild Benefits: Restoring Midwest Ecosystems with Fire
Discover how prescribed fire is restoring balance to Midwest landscapes, reviving habitats, supporting biodiversity and sparking ecological renewal.
Across the Midwest, small conservation steps have grown into transformative efforts that impact nature and people around the world.
For 75 years, The Nature Conservancy has worked to protect the Midwest’s iconic and spectacular ecosystems, like the vital Great Lakes, the 60-million-acre Northwoods and the vast Mississippi River Basin. These globally important ecosystems are essential for achieving TNC’s 2030 goals and beyond, which seek to build a future where nature and people thrive together.
While the sheer scale of these majestic places is deeply impressive, many of the most impactful conservation efforts in this region began small—with the actions of a single community, or even a single individual.
With more than 20% of the world’s freshwater and outsized contributions to food production and climate solutions, the Midwest is leading efforts that improve lives and safeguard nature, locally, regionally and globally.
Together, We Find a Way
Some of TNC's most transformative conservation efforts began as small sparks in Midwest communities, inspiring greater efforts that protected nature for people and wildlife at a scale few imagined possible.
TNC founded its first Ohio preserve in the 1950s to protect 42 acres of prairie, which has since grown into the 20,000-acre Edge of Appalachia Preserve.
Collaborating to protect a single rare prairie in 1964 sparked a statewide movement, with farmers leading conservation and sustainable agriculture across Wisconsin.
It started with a moment of curiosity and a roadside stop. Today, it's one of Illinois' most inspiring, collaborative, and decades-long conservation wins.
One study changed everything. Discover how a new look at Indiana’s rivers inspired one of the state's most far-reaching freshwater restorations.
Partnerships power major conservation wins, like Michigan’s 2005 “Big U.P. Deal,” which includes Michigan’s Two-Hearted River Reserve and is the most significant land conservation project in the state’s history.
How the Land Was ProtectedFrom the smallest beginnings to sweeping landscape restorations, discover more about our conservation work in the Midwest.