Morgan Swamp Preserve

Ohio

A shallow, still stream with green, tree-lined banks. — Morgan Swamp Preserve The trail follows along the Grand River at the Morgan Swamp Preserve. © Carl Feather

Phone: +1 614-717-2770
Email: ohio@tnc.org
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At over 2,000 acres, Morgan Swamp is one of the largest protected wetland communities in Ohio.

Overview
Photos
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Our Work

Overview

Description

At over 2,000 acres, The Nature Conservancy’s Morgan Swamp Preserve is one of the largest privately protected forested wetlands in Ohio. The swamp is home to an abundance of wetlands including bogs, beaver ponds and vernal pools. A rich diversity of plants and animals call it home, from the beautiful white calla lily to the tiny four-toed salamander hidden among the vernal pools.

Morgan Swamp Preserve is part of a greater wetland system called the Grand River Lowlands, which got its start some 12,000 years ago when portions of northeastern Ohio’s Ashtabula and Trumbull counties were occupied by a large glacial lake. This glacial lake deposited a thick layer of silt and clay ranging in depth from 5 to 50 feet. Watertight, these clay soils resulted in the formation of the swamp forest, marsh, sphagnum bogs and sedge meadows that exist in the area today.

These wetlands are critical to the health of the state-designated “Wild and Scenic” Grand River, an important tributary to Lake Erie, which is a source of drinking water for millions of people.

Access

OPEN TO THE PUBLIC

Location

Northeast Ohio near Rock Creek

View Directions | Open in Maps

Hours

The preserve and trails are open year-round, daily from dawn to dusk.

Highlights

This preserve offers three separate trails to explore unique wetlands, forests and prairies. While you are there, you may see beaver or otter in the wetlands or along the Grand River. Activities include: hiking, birding, kayaking/canoeing, fishing and observing native plants.

Size

2,000 acres

Resources

Explore our work in Ohio

Photos from Morgan Swamp Preserve

With a large variety of habitats, this ethereal preserve is home to some of the richest biodiversity in Ohio wildlife, flora and fauna.

Landscape shot of Morgan Swamp wetlands.

Morgan Swamp: Landscape shot of Morgan Swamp in NE Ohio © Kent Mason

Yellow Birch Sedge Meadow: Morgan Swamp Preserve in northeast Ohio © Terry Seidel

Lizard's Tail: Saururus cernuus © Terry Seidel/TNC

People in a kayak float down a tree lined river.

Grand River at Morgan Swamp Preserve: Canoeing the Grand River at Morgan Swamp Preserve © Kent Mason

A trail along the Grand River at the Morgan Swamp Preserve.

Morgan Swamp Preserve: The trail follows along the Grand River at the Morgan Swamp Preserve. © Carl Feather

Wetland habitat where trees and vegetation grow out of the water at Morgan Swamp Preserve.

Wetland Habitat: One of the wetland areas at Morgan Swamp Preserve borders the State Wild and Scenic Grand River in Ashtabula County in northeast Ohio. © Kent Mason

Bliss Pond Overlook at Morgan Swamp Preserve.

Bliss Pond Overlook: Across from the Grand River Conservation Campus at Morgan Swamp Preserve in Ohio, hikers can take in the view of the misty Bliss Pond at the overlook. © Kent Mason

Morgan Swamp Wetlands: The wetlands at Morgan Swamp Preserve in northeast Ohio have remained relatively undisturbed for the last 100 years, allowing them to recover from 20th-century overuse. © Kent Mason

Morgan Swamp Preserve in the winter time, with trees and vegetation dusted in snow.

Morgan Swamp Preserve: Lake effect snow off of Lake Erie helps promote the growth of Morgan Swamp’s hemlock trees, which in Ohio are not typically found in swamps. © Terry Seidel/TNC

Morgan Swamp Preserve: The preserve’s hemlock-yellow birch swamp is very rare in Ohio. Morgan Swamp is the only occurrence of this type of habitat in the state. © Terry Seidel/TNC

Visit

What to See

The preserve harbors an array of rare species, many of which are associated with boreal habitats and are near the southern edge of their ranges in North America. A faunal survey of the preserve has revealed 108 bird species, 24 fishes, 26 reptiles and 24 mammals—including the river otter.

Two separate portions of the Morgan Swamp Preserve property are accessible for public use—Long Pond and Grand River Conservation Campus. Both sections of the property offer opportunities for hiking and wildlife-watching. Grand River Conservation Campus also offers a playground, access to paddling/fishing and the Dr. James K. Bissell Nature Center.
Trail Information
Visitors to Morgan Swamp Preserve can explore more than three miles of walking trails:

LONG POND TRAIL AT MORGAN SWAMP PRESERVE
- Length: 1.25 miles (0.25 miles trail from parking lot to observation deck, 1-mile primitive trail extension to and from observation deck)
- Difficulty: Parking lot to observation deck—easy. Primitive trail extension—moderate.
GRAND RIVER CONSERVATION CAMPUS TRAILS AT MORGAN SWAMP PRESERVE
- Bliss Pond Trail: an easy 0.2 mile trail with overlooks of the Grand River and the Conservation Campus.
- Grand River Trail: an easy 0.3 mile trail along the Grand River that connects with the Hemlock Swamp & Bliss Pond trails.
- Hemlock Swamp Trail: a moderate, 1-mile trail that starts from the Grand River Trail, winds through a unique hemlock yellow birch forest and overlooks a beaver pond.
Preserve Guidelines
The following activities are NOT permitted at Morgan Swamp Preserve:
- Biking and mountain biking
- Camping
- Driving an ATV or off-road vehicle
- Cooking or camp fires
- Horseback riding
- Hunting
- Picking flowers, berries, nuts or mushrooms
- Removing any part of the natural landscape
- Snowmobiling
Morgan Swamp Preserve is pet-friendly. Leashed pets (leash no longer than 6 feet) are welcome on the trails.

Current Conservation Work

Morgan Swamp and the surrounding area is a 2,000-acre remnant of a 5-square-mile swamp that existed at the time of European colonization. By the beginning of 20th century, the entire region had been subjected to logging, draining, peat fires and farming. Relatively undisturbed for nearly 100 years, Morgan Swamp is recovering from these impacts and is now dynamic and self-sustaining.

Today, the greatest threats to Morgan Swamp Preserve are the destruction of adjacent wetlands, logging within the Grand River floodplain and upland forest communities, and invasive species.

TNC has been working to combat these threats through restoration, land acquisition and education efforts.

In 2011, a generous donation from the Cleveland-based City Mission expands the preserve by nearly 60 acres and increases protection efforts along the Grand River. This site was later named Grand River Conservation Campus. The Campus is now home to our Dr. James K. Bissell Nature Center.
In 2009, TNC expanded Morgan Swamp Preserve by more than 250 acres, including a 70-acre conservation easement.
In 2006, TNC opened Morgan Swamp Preserve to the public. The preserve features a handicapped-accessible trail and interpretive signage showcasing the importance of the ecosystem to both people and wildlife.
Land acquisition focuses on protecting those areas critical in maintaining ecosystem function.
TNC has for years sustained the unique nature of the plant and animal communities at Morgan Swamp through invasive species control.
Hunting is permitted on a very select portion of the Morgan Swamp Preserve at certain times of the year. Permission to hunt is granted by TNC staff to a limited number of applicants. The permit application process is currently closed. For general hunting questions, please contact Derrick Cooper at 440.563.3081 ext. 305 or derrick.cooper@TNC.org.

A view along the Grand River. A shallow, still stream with green, tree-lined banks. — **Morgan Swamp Preserve** The preserve’s forests and wetlands help to nourish and protect the Grand River—a major tributary to Lake Erie and a state-designated “Wild and Scenic River.” © David Ike

Wetland at Morgan Swamp Preserve. Trees and grasses growing out of standing water. — **Morgan Swamp Preserve** At nearly 2,000 acres, The Nature Conservancy’s Morgan Swamp Preserve located in Northeast Ohio’s Ashtabula County is one of the largest privately protected wetlands in Ohio. © Kent Mason

Looking across Bliss pond at Morgan Swamp Preserve. View from a boardwalk with an interpretive sign, across a foggy pond with houses on the far bank. — **Morgan Swamp Preserve** In 2011, a generous donation expanded the preserve. This site is now known as the Grand River Conservation Campus and includes a nature center. © Kent Mason

People stand along the bank of a river in front of Bissell Nature Center at Morgan Swamp Preserve. — **Bissell Nature Center** Morgan Swamp Preserve also holds the Grand River Conservation Campus which includes the Dr. James K. Bissell Nature Center. Children and adults enjoy nature programs here. © David Ike

Morgan Swamp Preserve in autumn. Leaves are falling to the ground and trees are multicolored.. — **Morgan Swamp Preserve** A variety of habitats—river, wetlands, woodlands and open fields—are included at the preserve. These protected lands allow more biodiversity to thrive. © Carl E. Feather

Vernal pools and ferns at the bases of trees at Morgan Swamp Preserve. — **Morgan Swamp Preserve** Extensive vernal pools at the preserve are the breeding sites for many amphibians like spotted salamanders and wood frogs. © Terry Seidel/TNC

**Morgan Swamp Preserve** Having the Grand River adjacent to the preserve makes this an ideal place for wildlife like beaver who have made themselves at home and are utilizing the preserve. © Karen Seidel/TNC

**Painted Trillium** Morgan Swamp Preserve protects many rare plants that are more typically associated with more northern climates such as the painted trillium. © Terry Seidel/TNC

Hemlock — **Morgan Swamp Preserve** Eastern hemlock trees (Tsuga canadensis) are native to the eastern part Ohio. Fern-like foliage makes it an ethereal experience to walk through a stand of these. © Ian Adams

Hikers at Bliss Pond Overlook — **Hikers at Bliss Pond** Hikers often stop to take in the views of the Morgan Swamp Preserve at Bliss Pond Overlook. © Kent Mason

Hikers at Bliss Pond Overlook in Morgan Swamp Preserve. — **Hiking Scenery** Bliss Pond Overlook at Morgan Swamp Preserve doubles as a great bird-watching nook. © Kent Mason

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Morgan Swamp Preserve

Overview

Description

Access

Location

Hours

Highlights

Size

Resources

Photos from Morgan Swamp Preserve

Visit

LONG POND TRAIL AT MORGAN SWAMP PRESERVE

GRAND RIVER CONSERVATION CAMPUS TRAILS AT MORGAN SWAMP PRESERVE

Current Conservation Work

Find More Places We Protect

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Morgan Swamp Preserve

Overview

Description

Access

Location

Hours

Highlights

Size

Resources

Photos from Morgan Swamp Preserve

Visit

LONG POND TRAIL AT MORGAN SWAMP PRESERVE

GRAND RIVER CONSERVATION CAMPUS TRAILS AT MORGAN SWAMP PRESERVE

Current Conservation Work

Find More Places We Protect

See the Complete Map

Ohio Stories

Explore

Connect

Give

Global Sites