North Carolina

North Carolina Conservation News

Hot off the presses: stories on restoration, research, and on‑the‑ground action.

Fire crew members doing a prescribed fire.
Controlled Burn Controlled burning is an important strategy to maintain the longleaf pine ecosystem. © Sydney Bezanson
A green salamander being held by a hand with blue gloves.
HNG Green Salamader The Hickory Nut Gorge Green Salamander, a rare specie, only found in Western North Carolina. © Courtesy/TWRA

August 14, 2026

The News & Observer: Hickory Nut Gorge Green Salamander

The Hickory Nut Gorge green salamander is one of the rarest species in North Carolina, and it’s hanging on by a thread. Before Hurricane Helene, only about 500 individuals were known. After massive landslides severely damaged their habitat, their current numbers are unknown.

TNC, the Amphibian and Reptile Conservancy (ARC), and the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission quickly launched a rescue mission, entering disaster‑stricken areas to locate these tiny salamanders and safely transport them to the NC Zoo, where they will be cared for as part of a new breeding program.

Learn more in this story by The News & Observer.

Fire crew members posing in front of a burned unit.
TNC NC Fire Crew Fire crew members after a controlled burn using the fire drone. © Courtesy/TWRA

July 10, 2026

PBS-SCI NC: Controlled Burning

PBS joined our fire crew in North Carolina’s Sandhills to learn why we set forests on fire—on purpose. Alan Teed, Burn Boss and Sandhills Stewardship Manager, led the burn and walked the PBS team through the plan and its execution. TNC uses controlled burning to restore and maintain fire‑adapted ecosystems such as longleaf pine forests.

Longleaf pine is one of the region’s most at‑risk forest types. Its range once stretched across 90 million acres from Virginia to Texas, but centuries of land conversion and fire suppression reduced it to just 3.5 million acres. Thanks to stewardship efforts and land protection, that number has grown to 5.2 million acres.

Watch the PBS episode.