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A brown bird is pictured mid flight with its wings spread and a large bug in its mouth.
Black Phoebe A black phoebe (Sayornis nigricans) captures an insect, mid flight. © Jim Burns/TNC Photo Contest 2022
Stories in New Mexico

3 Must-See Birding Hotspots in New Mexico

Discover TNC preserves that host an incredible array of migrating and resident species.

New Mexico is a premier birding destination, with its diverse landscapes supporting a wide variety of native species. Through land conservation work, The Nature Conservancy (TNC) protects some of the state’s most important bird habitats while offering visitors the chance to observe spectacular wildlife.

We invite you to visit our preserves in New Mexico to experience the beauty and biodiversity that make this region so special – birdwatchers of all levels are welcome!

1. Rattlesnake Springs Preserve

View of a vast green area with tall grass and small white flowers.
Rattlesnake Springs Preserve One of TNC's open preserves in New Mexico, Rattlesnake Springs Preserve, is located near Carlsbad Caverns National Park. © Danielle Kagan/TNC
Close-up of a small red bird with black features perched on a barbed wire line.
Vermilion Flycatcher A vermilion flycatcher (Pyrocephalus obscurus) rests on a metal wire. © Marian Herz/TNC Photo Contest 2019
Rattlesnake Springs Preserve One of TNC's open preserves in New Mexico, Rattlesnake Springs Preserve, is located near Carlsbad Caverns National Park. © Danielle Kagan/TNC
Vermilion Flycatcher A vermilion flycatcher (Pyrocephalus obscurus) rests on a metal wire. © Marian Herz/TNC Photo Contest 2019

In early May, Rattlesnake Springs Preserve combines late-spring migrants with Neotropical breeders that have recently arrived. The local Chihuahuan residents have already started nesting. The vermilion flycatcher is the star of the show, often singing and showing off near the entrance. The brown thrasher is an eastern species with a disjunct population found in and around the Rattlesnake Springs area. This is also a great place to find a southwestern willow flycatchera federally listed endangered species. Other common species to expect are Bell’s vireo, yellow warbler, summer tanager, ash-throated flycatcher, western kingbird, black phoebe, pyrrhuloxia, turkeys and many more. A total of 330 bird species have been recorded at Rattlesnake Springs, so you never know what you’re going to see!

2. Santa Fe Canyon Preserve

View of a wetland area with green vegetation and a large hill in the background.
Santa Fe Canyon Preserve TNC's Santa Fe Canyon Preserve features part of the Santa Fe watershed. © Tony Bonanno
Close-up of a small, grey bird perched on a thin branch.
Plumbeous vireo A plumbeous vireo (Vireo plumbeus) rests on a branch. © Bob Griffith
Santa Fe Canyon Preserve TNC's Santa Fe Canyon Preserve features part of the Santa Fe watershed. © Tony Bonanno
Plumbeous vireo A plumbeous vireo (Vireo plumbeus) rests on a branch. © Bob Griffith

Santa Fe Canyon Preserve is another amazing birding spot in early May. The locals are very active and include both canyon and spotted towhees, plumbeous vireo, warbling vireo and lots of red-winged blackbirds. Some late migrants include Wilson’s warbler, yellow-rumped warbler and orange-crowned warbler. There is a good chance of hearing a sora and/or a Virginia rail in the wetland area. Considering bringing our Bird Checklist Compilation on your visit!

3. Gila River Preserve

Ariel view of a narrow channel of water with green greens lining it and mountains in the distance.
Gila River Preserve A thick canopy of trees covers the Box Canyon portion of TNC's Gila River Preserve in the Gila River valley. © Jason Whalen | Fauna Creative
Close-up of a small, orange and black bird sitting on a piece of wood.
Black-headed Grosbeak A black-headed grosbeak (Pheucticus melanocephalus) perches on a branch. © Dan Wiesz
Gila River Preserve A thick canopy of trees covers the Box Canyon portion of TNC's Gila River Preserve in the Gila River valley. © Jason Whalen | Fauna Creative
Black-headed Grosbeak A black-headed grosbeak (Pheucticus melanocephalus) perches on a branch. © Dan Wiesz

The Gila River Preserve is one of the richest bird corridors in the Southwest and has over 200 recorded species. The common black hawk is an iconic Gila River species and is a highlight on most bird lists for the area. This is another spot to see the endangered southwestern willow flycatcher as well as the threatened yellow-billed cuckoo. Some of the spectacular birds include the blue grosbeak, summer tanager, western tanager (an early May migrant), black-headed grosbeak and the belted kingfisher.

A Color Spectrum of Birds!

A red and grey bird is perched on a green plant against a stark blue sky.
Close-up of a white and grey bird with a bright yellow beak.
A black bird with a white stripe on its neck sits on a branch with green leaves surrounding it.
A cobalt blue bird is perched on a piece of wood.
Close-up of a small white and grey bird perched on a thin branch.
A large black bird with a yellow beak and feet stands on a tree branch.
A black bird with small, bright red features is perched on a tall plant.
A small, stout, yellow bird stands on a rock.
A small grey and white bird is perched on a thin vertical branch.
A small black, orange and white bird stand on the ground with dried leaves around it.
Gila River Preserve
The Gila River Preserve protects more than 1,200 acres of the Southwest's fragile riparian habitat and the verdant gallery woodland along the Gila River.
Santa Fe Canyon Preserve
These 525 acres of open space, only a few miles from Santa Fe's bustling historic Plaza, offer a thriving bosque of cottonwood and willow trees, and other must-see features.
Rattlesnake Springs Preserve
Located adjacent to Carlsbad Caverns National Park, Rattlesnake Springs Preserve is a cool, shady haven tucked into the desert that supports a thriving natural community.

Plan Your Birdwatching Adventure

Hotspots Discover the best birding preserves in New Mexico.

Make a Difference in New Mexico

For more than 40 years, people like you have helped The Nature Conservancy protect more than 1.5 million acres of New Mexico’s forests, rivers and grasslands. We’re building on a conservation legacy to help solve today’s biggest conservation challenges from climate change and habitat loss to protecting clean water. Together we’re stronger!