When Cultures Cross an Ocean

I grew up the child of an English father and a Māori mother, so I have walked in two worlds my entire life. That’s what eventually led me to The Nature Conservancy as a liaison to Māori communities as they work with government entities on issues of conservation and culture. But today, I’m helping bridge two communities who live on opposite sides of the Pacific Ocean—Te Moana Nui-a-Kiwa, as we call it.

The Homalco are visiting eight different Māori communities across New Zealand. It’s part of a cultural exchange facilitated by TNC and Nature United, TNC’s Canadian affiliate. The organization works with Indigenous and local communities to help support local conservation goals around the world. This trip is a follow-up from 2019, when a delegation of Māori visited First Nations in British Columbia. “We are connected by water” is a sentiment our communities use to describe this growing relationship.

And our communities have a lot in common, even though we live on opposite sides of the world. We have similar views of our relationship to nature: We are related to the lands, the rivers and the animals. We see the mountains as our grandfathers, grandmothers, uncles and aunts.

We also have a shared history of having been colonized by the British. Both the Māori and the First Nations drew treaties—that were broken—with the British Crown. We lost control of our lands, and our ancestors and Elders were put through forced-assimilation programs. Both Māori and Homalco have been actively reclaiming our traditions and languages.

One morning, we paddle out to Kaiteretere in waka ama, double-hulled canoes, to celebrate the sunrise. This is the place where our ancestors first met settlers from the New Zealand Company in the 1840s. Under a pink sky, Lee-Anne Jago Jago leads us in a call to the sun and a blessing. Then she invites the Homalco to do the same in their own way.

We also visit Abel Tasman National Park—a hot spot within this high-biodiversity part of the South Island—that contains sacred sites for the community.

The Māori word Kaitiakitanga embodies our intergenerational responsibility to care for the natural world and to hand it on to our grandchildren. That commitment is one reason the Māori are now engaging with national and local governments in determining how our ancestral lands are managed. Though the system is not perfect, our role as guardians of the land is becoming recognized in national legislation, such as New Zealand’s Conservation Act (1987), which acknowledges Māori as treaty partners in environmental governance.