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Stories in Kansas

Spotlight on Grassland Conservation

The Nature Conservancy’s work is featured in The Kansas Reflector.

The sun sets behind a silhouette of wheat.
Smoky Valley Ranch Smoky Valley Ranch in Kansas combines a working cattle ranch with thriving wildlife, including lesser prairie chicken, a bison herd and pronghorn. © Justin Roemer

This four-part Kansas Reflector series, written by Erin Socha and featuring insights from The Nature Conservancy and its partners, explores how innovative practices, such as prescribed fire, regenerative grazing and collaborative models, are helping to sustain grasslands for future generations.

Woody encroachment threatens Kansas’ grasslands, but cattle ranchers are fighting back. Invasive eastern red cedar is overtaking Kansas grasslands, transforming open prairie into forests and diminishing essential ecosystem functions. However, changes in land management hold one of the keys to slowing or reversing woody encroachment.

Flint Hills rancher works to restore biodiversity of imperiled Kansas tallgrass prairie ecosystems. Flint Hills rancher Bill Sproul takes his role as an environmental steward seriously. He considers it his legacy. In fact, his regenerative grazing methods earned him the inaugural Sand County Foundation’s Kansas Leopold Conservation Award. .

Red Hills rancher sets Kansas prairie ablaze to save itBill Barby of the Red Hills turned to prescribed fire—after training with a regional burn association—to restore prairie ecosystems and manage the encroachment of cedars. Now he leads a nine-ranch cooperative, teaching neighbors how controlled burns support grassland health.

Smoky Valley Ranch provides exportable conservation model for Kansas cattle ranchersSmoky Valley Ranch, owned and managed by The Nature Conservancy, spans nearly 20,000 acres in western Kansas. Using regenerative grazing and prescribed fire, the ranch maintains prairie health while sharing its strategies through grazing plans and training programs that other ranchers can adopt statewide.