Central America


Central America has only 0.1 percent of the world's land mass — but 7 percent of its biodiversity.

In terms of landmass, Central America — at 202,000 square miles — accounts for only 0.1 percent of the Earth's surface. But as part of the Mesoamerican hotspot, the tiny subcontinent boasts 7 percent of the world’s biodiversity. Its southern countries (Costa Rica and Panama) are the most biodiverse, followed by the northern countries (Guatemala and Belize) and then the central countries (Honduras, Nicaragua and El Salvador). Central America is a land of contrasts — including high mountain ranges and populated valleys — and geological volatility — from active volcanoes and earthquakes.

Green Thumbs in Guatemala

A national park's neighbors farm with both food and the rainforest in mind.

Belize's Chiquibul Cave System

The longest cave system in Central America is a treasure trove of geological and archaeological wonders.

Flying Jewel

The Emerald Hummingbird Reserve harbors the only bird to call Honduras its exclusive home.


Across the Americas

River Turtles Stage a Comeback!
See how we’re helping with a plan to recover river turtle populations in Brazil’s Oiapoque region.

Keeping an Eye on Oystercatchers
Nature Conservancy shorebird technician Nicole Dewberry reports from the field and explains how the high quality of habitat at the Virginia Coast Reserve contributes to a healthy oystercatcher population.


Indigenous Australians Preserve the Past

The Conservancy is helping to protect over 5 million acres of land in Northern Australia. Read more

Behind the Science: Matt Brown

Matt Brown shares behind-the-scenes insights into the life of a conservation director for The Nature Conservancy's Africa program. Learn more

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As indispensable to the Conservancy’s success as our unifying mission, vision, goals and measures are our unique values—the distinguishing attributes that characterize how we conduct ourselves in our drive for tangible, lasting results. These attributes are not mere platitudes but deeply held convictions universally manifested by all who represent The Nature Conservancy.

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Greening Latin America

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