Stories in Texas

Greener Gulfton

TNC, partners and community members are using nature to improve physical and mental health, boost climate resilience and support biodiversity in Houston's Gulfton neighborhood.

Three women and one man walk on a path with flowers in a green park.
WELCOME TO GULFTON Burnett Bayland Park is one of the only greenspaces in the Gulfton Neighborhood. © Claire Everett

Welcome to the Gulfton Neighborhood

Often referred to as Houston’s Ellis Island, the Gulfton neighborhood in Southwest Houston is a diverse alcove of the Bayou City that many immigrants call home. Brightly colored murals depict residents, flags, flora and fauna while restaurants and grocery stores offer foods from around the world. At the neighborhood’s center is Burnett Bayland Park, bustling with families on the playground and soccer players on the field. Other than the park, this neighborhood of over 55,000 residents, though rich in culture, lacks one element that’s crucial to residents’ health: greenspace.

An intersection with paved roads and concrete parking lots.
THE GULFTON NEIGHBORHOOD Gulfton residents must deal with higher temperatures than other parts of the city due to a lack of trees and vegetation to cool the air. © Claire Everett
A heat map of a street with cars and nearby buildings and trees.
FEELING THE HEAT A heat map of the Gulfton neighborhood shows the extreme temperatures that residents must endure during day-to-day activities, like waiting at a bus stop. © Jaime González
THE GULFTON NEIGHBORHOOD Gulfton residents must deal with higher temperatures than other parts of the city due to a lack of trees and vegetation to cool the air. © Claire Everett
FEELING THE HEAT A heat map of the Gulfton neighborhood shows the extreme temperatures that residents must endure during day-to-day activities, like waiting at a bus stop. © Jaime González

Community Vision:

Greener Gulfton is a diverse and vibrant community that is healthy, climate-prepared and connected to nature.

Envisioning a Greener Gulfton

A 2020 heat mapping project found that Gulfton clocked in at 17 degrees warmer than the coolest part of Harris County. Across the neighborhood, busy roads and long stretches of pavement hold in heat. And very few trees mean that pedestrians have scarce shade to provide a reprieve from the unforgiving Houston temperatures. While the Houston Parks Master Plan recommends eight acres of park space per 1,000 people, Gulfton would need an additional 86 acres added to meet this recommendation.

So, the Gulfton community came together, determined to use nature as a solution to combat the blazing temperatures and improve the physical, mental and cultural health of the neighborhood. They also wanted to bring back the wonder of nature, like butterflies and other pollinators, for themselves and their children. Step one? Create a plan.

Community leaders, residents, government agencies and non-profits, in collaboration with a consulting team, worked to design a vision and a suite of proposed projects to support a future Gulfton that is climate-prepared and connected to nature. These nature interventions include: creating “La Placita” (plaza), a space for social gathering, plants and art; planting trees to increase shade; and adding greenery and modular shade structures to bus stops.

Meet the Greener Gulfton Leaders

A woman sits in a field of green plants and flowers.
Meet the Steering Committee Maria Hernandez, Madres Del Parque Co-Founder © Claire Everett/TNC

Maria Hernandez, Madres del Parque Co-Founder

"I love that we’re going to have a placita. That actually connects me to my hometown and connects me with my culture, my roots, my ancestors."

Hear from Maria

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Well, I get really excited about everything, but something, in particular, is just like seeing more flowers around, seeing “la placita,” you know, where people can gather and talk and just cool down while they're waiting for the bus or when they’re picking up their kids. I think la placita is just one of my favorites because, again, it's one of the ways that we can again connect since this is a (Gulfton is a) very diverse area. That’s a way to know more each other by talking, by “echando chal”—it’s, in Spanish [means], we are kind of like knowing, interacting. And by knowing more, we get more compassionate, we get more humble about—and more understanding about—the other cultures.

A woman stands in front of a playground.
Meet the Steering Committee Sandra Rodriguez, Gulfton Super Neighborhood Council President © Claire Everett/TNC

Sandra Rodriguez, Gulfton Super Neighborhood Council President

“I don’t want to drive across the city for my kids to experience nature. When you see our children playing outside, they’re playing in the parking lot. Having a greener neighborhood, a greener Gulfton creates a healthier environment for communities to thrive.”

Hear from Sandra

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A greening plan and a nature plan is needed for Gulfton because, if you visit, if you live in it—work, worship, play in it—you see that there is absolutely very little green space, very little tree canopies. Personally, as someone who has lived in the area for almost 40 years, as I was raising my kiddos, I, at that time did not have the funds to take my kids to go camping, go to a state park or even barely make it to Galveston, you know, to expose my children to nature. I did take them to the zoo and to other areas in the city, but why can't I take my kids just down the street to a neighborhood park to have access to it? I don't wanna drive across the city for them to experience nature. We live in an apartment complex, and many of our residents and neighbors live in an apartment complex, and even in the properties, there is no access to green space, very limited access to green space. When you see our children playing outside and recreation activities, they're playing in the parking lot—they're playing soccer in the parking lot, you know, playing dodgeball or whatever, you know, they're out in the parking lot. That is a not a conducive environment for my kids, and so, I think it's also helpful for our mental wellness, for our physical health, and for us to breathe the fresh air. I can tell the difference when I'm in the neighborhood, and there's no green space, but if I go to an area where it's very luscious and just all these trees and all this green around me, I can tell the difference in the quality of the air. So, I think just having a greener neighborhood, a greener Gulfton, creates a healthier environment for communities to thrive.

A woman stands in front of tall green plants.
Meet the Steering Committee Anne Whitlock, Connect Community Founding Director © Claire Everett/TNC

Anne Whitlock, Connect Community Founding Director

“The fact that we’ve now put a very scientific study together with lots of input from neighborhood residents will allow us to create something very unique, very specific to Gulfton and all the cultures that are represented in this area. I’m very excited to get to work on it.”

Hear from Anne

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I think there are many, many strengths in this neighborhood—most of all the people. The people are very committed to this neighborhood, they understand—they have a perspective from coming from all these different countries, and they bring kind of unique ideas and desires for what they wanna see, which I think will really create a park that is different from all the parks that we see in other places in Houston. We have a very strong volunteer base that is ready to work with those who have kind of the scientific backgrounds to do the hard work of planting and maintaining this park.

A man in a hat stands in front of a tree trunk.
Meet the Steering Committee Jaime González, Greener Gulfton Community Ambassador © Claire Everett/TNC

Jaime González, Greener Gulfton Community Ambassador

"As climate change continues to get worse, we want to make sure that Gulfton residents have enough nature to help protect them from climate change and rising heat and water.”

Hear from Jaime

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There is not going to be one green solution for all the challenges that Gulfton faces—it's gonna be a combination of tree plantings; and green stormwater wetlands; and nature; and a few shade structures; and green roof bus stops; and reinvigoration of park space; and lots of vines, and flowers, and culturally significant food plants. All of these actions taken together can transform Gulfton into more of a garden neighborhood, where people will be better protected by nature and where children and families can experience the wonders of wildlife. Regreening should also be a civic act. What I mean by that is, we heard from lots of folks that they wanted spaces that were artful, nature rich, and help them to connect with their neighbors. So Greener Gulfton looks a lot like building a community for cars and more like building a neighborhood that's built at the human scale for people who live in the neighborhood and for the Indigenous species that share their space.

Fast Facts

The Gulfton Neighborhood

  • A globe.

    58%

    58% of Gulfton residents are born outside the U.S.; 75% of whom are born in Latin America.

  • A house.

    50,000+

    The majority of Gulfton's 50,000+ residents live in apartment complexes. On their patios, many residents grow plants reminiscent of their cultural roots.

  • A thermometer.

    17°F

    Gulfton was the hottest neighborhood identified in the 2020 Harris County heat mapping campaign; it was 17°F hotter than the coolest part of Harris County.

  • Three trees.

    20-45°F

    The shade provided by vegetation has the ability to reduce surface temperatures by 20-45°F as compared to unshaded material surfaces.

  • Three trees.

    8 acres

    The Houston Parks Master Plan recommends 8 acres of park space per 1,000 people; 86 additional acres would need to be added to Gulfton to meet this recommendation.

Greener Gulfton

Photos from the Gulfton Neighborhood

Three women stand together in a park behind a table with fruit.
A man sprinkles seeds in a park while a woman behind him plants flowers.
Three children and one adult draw with chalk on a concrete path in a park.
A drawing of awnings covered in plants at a bus stop along a road.
Two men paint a mural on a blue wall of a woman holding a bird.
A group of volunteers holding gardening tools work on a park filled with flowers.
Two men stand together looking at a cell phone.
A group of six men and one woman pose as a group in a park.
A group of men, women, and youths stand in front of a mural.
A drawing of a plaza with a shade cover filled with plants, artwork, and interpretive signs.

Putting the Plan to Action:

While certain interventions in the plan, like La Placita, still need funding, others, like tree planting, have been put into motion thanks to the support of partners and funders.

The Nature Conservancy in Texas recently worked with Texas A&M Forest Service to complete a survey of the neighborhood and found that there is space to plant at least 500 trees. Following the publication of the tree survey results, Houston Endowment announced an $8 million grant for planting and watering trees in Houston, with Gulfton being a priority neighborhood.

A group of people use gardening tools to plants flowers in a green park.
NATURE'S POWER Together, the Gulfton community is using nature as a tool to combat the effects of climate change. © April Frazier

Gulfton is a climate-vulnerable community, but nature has a key role to play in making the neighborhood healthier and safer for all. As we continue to feel the impacts of climate change, we hope that these solutions can be replicated in other communities across the nation and beyond to clean and cool air, provide additional greenspace and support biodiversity.

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Greener Gulfton Plan

Download the plan and start greening your neighborhood.

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