North Landing River Preserve

North Landing River Preserve Marshes © Harold E. Malde

North Landing River Preserve Boardwalk © Harold E. Malde

Least Bittern © The Nature Conservancy

Why You Should Visit
The North Landing River Preserve is one of the largest expanses of undisturbed freshwater marsh habitat along the entire eastern seaboard. This unusual wetland system provides a habitat for southern species of plants that are rare in Virginia, including sawgrass, an integral part of the Florida Everglades.

Location
West bank of the North Landing River in Virginia Beach and Chesapeake.

Hours
Boardwalk is open Saturdays and Sundays, dawn to dusk, year-round.

Size
7,533 acres

Conditions
Fall and spring are the ideal times for observing migrating birds. The one-fifth-mile boardwalk runs through the woods to the marsh. An interpretive brochure is available. The rest of the preserve is accessible only by boat.

How to Prepare for Your Visit
Contact the Virginia State Office at (434) 295-6106, or the Green Sea Program at (757) 549-4690. Please see "Preserve Visitation Guidelines"

Directions
From the north (Northern Va. or Richmond area):

• Take I-95 south to I-64 east.
• Follow 1-64 past Hampton Roads to Virginia Beach.
• Take exit #286B, Indian River Road (Route 407 East).
• Follow Indian River Road about 8 miles to North Landing Road (Note: Watch for a tricky zigzag at Elbow Road. You want to stay on Indian River Road).
• Turn right onto North Landing Road.
• Go 2.2 miles, then turn left onto Fentress Airfield Road.
• Turn left immediately onto Blackwater Road, and follow it for 9.3 miles to the preserve entrance (on your left). (You will pass Blackwater Trading Post after 7.2 miles, then Blackwater Fire Station after 2 more miles. The preserve entrance is a few hundred yards past the fire station. )
• There is a small parking area. You can pick up a trail brochure at the start of the boardwalk. If you reach the North Carolina border, you've missed it!

What to See: Animals
Least bitterns, great herons and other waterfowl are all present. Although marshes teem with wildlife, most animals only come out at night. Daytime is for sleeping, which often limits actual sightings to birds flying overhead. Hollow trees provide a comfortable den for raccoons, opossums and squirrels. Muskrat and otter build lodges hidden among the grasses for their shelter. Deer retreat to nearby forests to bed down for the day.

As fall advances and insects become less active, neotropical migrants move through the area as they journey south to their winter feeding grounds. Some birds, including ducks, geese and swans, will remain here all winter, feeding on fruits, berries or marsh grasses. The yellow-rumped warbler arrives about the time wax myrtle berries begin to ripen and remains until spring.

What to See: Plants
During the summer, the marshes explode with color as the herbaceous plants begin to bloom. Visitors can see rose mallow, which are large flowers in varying shades of pink and white; the orange flowers of the rare lanceolate milkweed; flowers of the arrowhead family, which are white and grow circles of three on the stem; and pickerelweed, which produces spikes of violet-blue flowers.

An unusual plant species at the preserve is sawgrass, which is not a grass at all but a member of the sedge family. It is a southern species reaching its northernmost limit in southeastern Virginia along the North Landing River and extending southward to the Gulf Coast. Sawgrass reaches its greatest abundance in the Florida Everglades. By rubbing your fingers along the edges of the leaf blades you can feel the sawlike bristles, capable of scratching or cutting exposed skin.

There are a total of 32 rare plants at the preserve, and along the edges of the marsh, a young cypress forest has developed.

Why the Conservancy Selected This Site
Influenced primarily by wind tides as opposed to lunar tides, this unusual wetlands system provides a habitat for southern species of plants that are rare in Virginia. About half of the rare plants are at or near their northern limit. It has the highest concentration of rare species in anywhere east of the Blue Ridge Mountains.

What the Conservancy Has Done/Is Doing
The Conservancy and the Commonwealth of Virginia together have protected more than 10,000 acres along the North Landing. Conservancy staff are working with the state and other partners to control invasive species, especially Phragmites. Protecting corridors along the North Landing and Northwest rivers continues to be the top priority of the Conservancy's Green Sea Program.