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Blanco River Project - Spotlight on a Conservation Element
Conservation elements are plant or animal species, communities or systems that have been identified as having particular conservation importance in the Blanco River Valley. This spotlight is on the State Fish of Texas, courtesy of Brad Littrell, Bio-West, Inc.
Scientific Name: Micropterus treculii Range and habitat: Native to the Edwards Plateau region of west-central Texas in streams of the Brazos, Colorado, Guadalupe, and San Antonio River basins, including the Blanco River. Inhabits clear rocky streams and rivers of the region, usually found in or near fast current areas such as riffles and chutes where it feeds on insects, crayfish, and smaller fish. Other information: Although Guadalupe bass (maximum size = 3.5 pounds) do not grow as large as other black basses, they are an agile, aggressive, and popular gamefish. However, hybridization with introduced smallmouth bass severely threatens the Guadalupe bass population, especially in the Blanco River. In a recent genetic study conducted by Texas State University and the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, over 50% of bass captured from the Blanco River were smallmouth bass x Guadalupe bass hybrids. Pure Guadalupe bass were not collected.
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