The Nature Conservancy, Brookgreen Gardens Embark on Ecological Restoration Effort

Partnership Protects, Restores Natural Diversity of Waccamaw Neck

Georgetown, S.C.—December 9, 2004—As part of a joint management agreement and long-term vision, The Nature Conservancy and Brookgreen Gardens are beginning to restore nearly 6,200 acres of native longleaf pine forest and freshwater wetlands to ensure the long-term ecological health of Waccamaw Neck.

"The longleaf pine community is among the Southeast's most diverse natural ecosystems," said Matt Nespeca, Winyah Bay project director for The Nature Conservancy in South Carolina. "With these valuable forestlands disappearing at an alarming rate, The Nature Conservancy is working with partners such as Brookgreen Gardens to ensure that these native forests remain in the Waccamaw Neck for future generations."

The restoration project aims to provide sustainable timber and suitable long-term habitat for the federally endangered red-cockaded woodpecker, which is only found in old-growth longleaf and loblolly pine ecosystems. In addition, restoration will also provide habitat for wildlife species such as bobwhite quail, deer and turkey.

"We are excited about the partnership between Brookgreen Gardens and The Nature Conservancy,” said Bob Jewell, president of Brookgreen Gardens. “I am confident that our partnership will enhance the forest management process at our institution for many years to come."

Longleaf pine forests depend on seasonal sweeps of fire and heat to remain healthy. However, in past years, the absence of fire has drastically threatened the survival of this native forest. Over the next several months, The Nature Conservancy will work with Brookgreen to use prescribed fire to encourage regeneration of the longleaf pine forest and provide a fertile foraging habitat for animal species associated with the longleaf pine ecosystem.

Recognized forestry consultant Dargan, King and Knight, LLC will assist The Nature Conservancy and Brookgreen Gardens with other restoration activities including the use of selective timber harvesting to improve conditions for natural regeneration of longleaf pine, as well as planting seedlings in areas where natural regeneration is not possible. Herbicides will also be used to control unwanted hardwood growth to allow more space for the longleaf pine to grow and regenerate in the understory.