Dive off of Oregon's southern coast to study seaweeds and the animals that rely on them! See the natural drama of Oregon's coastline through photographer Rick McEwan's lens. "The path toward healthy oceans requires using sound science and innovative approaches. With partners we’re working to determine the most important places to protect in Oregon." —Dick Vander Schaaf, coast and marine director for the Conservancy in Oregon Inspiring Stories: The Conservancy is working with everyone from Maine fishermen to tribal communities to enthusiastic students to confront the growing threats to the world's fisheries. Learn more Go Deeper Marine Conservation: How We Work Learn more about how The Nature Conservancy is protecting our oceans and coasts for people and nature.

by Melissa Roy-Hart

With the recent launch of Google Earth: Ocean — a cutting edge seafloor mapping tool — you’d think humans already know what’s going on under the salt water that blankets 70 percent of our planet.

But that’s not the case — and offshore Oregon is no exception. Dick Vander Schaaf is working to change that.

“Very little is known about Oregon’s coastal and marine habitats, so a key first step to protecting them is understanding what’s there in the first place,” said Vander Schaaf, marine and coast conservation director for the Conservancy in Oregon.

“Historically, preservation efforts have focused on the tropics, leaving temperate and polar marine areas, such as the North Pacific, the least protected of all coastal regions. But they’re also some of the world’s most productive and diverse.”

That’s why The Nature Conservancy is studying near-shore habitats off Oregon’s southern coast.

The Port Orford Ocean Resource Team (POORT) — a local, nonprofit fishermen’s group dedicated to “fishing smarter, not harder” — has proposed a state marine reserve at Redfish Rocks, a 2.6-square-mile reef complex south of town. Their proposal is one of two recommended by the Governor in response to a public process for establishing a marine reserves network in Oregon. Marine reserves are areas of the sea off-limits to extractive activities.

The Nature Conservancy joined POORT and other partners to study undersea life at Redfish Rocks, starting with seaweeds and the animals that rely on them. Seaweeds are a primary food source and provide habitat for numerous fish, birds and mammals.

Last summer, scientists in scuba gear (with cameras in waterproof casings) jumped in at Redfish Rocks, shooting video and collecting samples of seaweeds.

They found more than 60 species, 12 of which had never been recorded in Oregon, and one that’s possibly new to science.

“The path toward healthy oceans requires using sound science and innovative approaches,” said Vander Schaaf. “With partners like POORT, we’re working to determine the most important places to protect in Oregon. I think we’ve got a great start at Redfish Rocks."

Melissa Roy-Hart is a writer and videographer for The Nature Conservancy.

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Nature picture credits (top to bottom, left to right): Photos © Richard Hermann (scuba diver); © Golden Marine Consulting/TNC (seaweed); © Golden Marine Consulting and Melissa Roy-Hart/TNC (Video); Photo © Daniel & Robbie Wisdom (Schooling jacks near the Solomon Islands).