Plott Balsams Preserve

 


Saw Whet Owl

LOCATION:
Mountains
Jackson County

SIZE IN ACRES:
1,595 acres

INVOLVEMENT IN ACRES:
1,595 acres

TOPOGRAPHICAL MAP:
Sylva North

Topographical maps are available by contacting:
NC Geographical Survey.
1612 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1612.
(919) 715-9718
www.geology.enr.state.nc.us/

ACTIVITIES & AMENITIES:
Hiking, Birding, Wildflowers, Parking

OWNERSHIP & ACCESS:
The Nature Conservancy, N.C. Chapter
4705 University Dr., Suite 290, Durham, NC 27707
(919) 403-8558
nature.org/northcarolina

SITE INFORMATION:
The Plott Balsam Range casts a long shadow over the rugged territory between Sylva and Waynesville in western North Carolina.  Ranging from 2,100 feet in elevation near Sylva to more than 6,000 feet at Yellow Face and Waterrock Knob on the Blue Ridge Parkway, the mountain range rises more than 4,000 feet in elevation in less than eight miles. 

More than ninety percent of the area is forested and is interrupted only occasionally by rock outcrops and boulders.  Different forest types dominate the varying elevations, including northern hardwood forest, acidic cove forest, and rich cove forest.  The higher reaches of the range contain some significant spruce-fir forest, as well as old-growth forest in the most inaccessible areas.  Rare plant species such as the federally listed rock gnome lichen and the pink-shell azalea (almost entirely limited to North Carolina) grow on high elevation rocky summits in the mountain range, while colorful wildflowers like showy orchids grow in the hardwood forests. 

Black bear find ample roaming room in the mountain range.  The hoarse calls of the common raven are often heard in the air over the Plott Balsams, while the secretive ruffed grouse and wild turkey skulk in the woods.  The spruce-fir forest provides a refuge for the rare boreal species such as the federally endangered Carolina northern flying squirrel and the northern saw-whet owl, a species of special concern in North Carolina. 

CONSERVATION HIGHLIGHTS:
In 1997, The Nature Conservancy, N.C. Chapter purchased the 1,595-acre Krauss/Stansbury Tract in the Plott Balsam Range.  The property borders two miles of the Blue Ridge Parkway and the Conservancy plans to transfer the tract to the National Park Service as an addition to the parkway.

DIRECTIONS:
The Blue Ridge Parkway offers tremendous views of the Plott Balsams between Milepost 451 and 465.  The Waterrock Knob Trail at Milepost 451.2 offers a short but strenuous hike to the top of the Waterrock Knob.