Invasive Species

Bittersweet vines are a problem from the mountains to the coast.
Kudzu, brought to the United States to control erosion, has become North Carolina's most widely known invasive and an all too familiar sight along our state's highways.
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Invasive plants and animals are a very serious threat to conservation in North Carolina. They are spreading rapidly and endangering our native species and natural communities.
Why does The Nature Conservancy care about non-native invasive species? And why should you?
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Invasive species are a growing threat threat to imperiled and endangered plants and animals.
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On their home turf, plant and animal populations are kept in check by natural controls such as predators and food supply. But when a new species is introduced into a non-native landscape, either accidentally or intentionally, the consequences can be devasting.
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Invasive plants and animals sometimes spread unchecked, disrupting natural cycles, crowding out native species and costing billions in property damage and lost economic property.
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The Nature Conservancy's
Invasive Species Initiative provides extenstive information about invasive species, including a photo gallery to help identify the most problematic plants and animals.
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The U.S. Government has created a
National Invasive Species Information Center to serve as a clearinghouse of information on the problems and solutions.
Invasive Species in North Carolina
Some of the most problematic invasive species of plants and animals in North Carolina are:
Alligator Weed - Alternantherea philoxeroides
Asian Clam - Corbicula fluminea
Chinaberry - Melia azedarach
Chinese Privet - Ligustrum sinese
Common Reed - Phragmites australis
Fire Ant - Solenopsis invicta buren
Giant Salvinia - Salvinia molesta
Grass Carp - Ctenopharyngodon idella
Gypsy Moth - Lymantria dispar
Japanese Honeysuckle - Lonicera japonica
Japanese Knotweed - Polygonum cuspidatum
Japanese Stiltgrass - Microstegium viminieum
Kudzu - Pueraria montana var. lobata
Multiflora Rose - Rosa multiflora
Nutria - Myocastor coypus
Oriental Bittersweet - Celastrus orbiculatus
Princess Tree - Paulownia tomentosa
Tree of Heaven - Ailanthus altissima
Wisteria - Wisteria sinensis
To Learn More
Images (top to bottom): John Randall and Plant Conservation Alliance