Asian Clam - Corbicula fluminea
Asian clam is on the worst pest list for The Nature Conservancy's North Carolina Piedmont and Coastal regions. This aquatic pest is found in sandy and muddy bottomed streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, and man-made canals. The Asian clam can withstand degraded waters. Ecologically, this species feeds on plankton and can alter benthic substrates and compete with native mussel species for food and space. Corbicula continues to expand its range. Adults can be 2 inches long. The shell is oval usually yellow-green to brown with thick, concentric rings. The inside of the shell is layered with polished, light purple nacre. Life History: The sexes are normally separate, although hermaphrodites capable of self-fertilization do exist. The 6-month spawning season starts in early summer. The life span is 1-4 years.
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