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The Nature Conservancy in Africa - Conservation in Africa

The Nature Conservancy in Asia Pacific - Conservation in Asia-Pacific

The Nature Conservancy in the Caribbean - Conservation in the Caribbean

The Nature Conservancy in Central America - Conservation in Central America

The Nature Conservancy in North America - Conservation in North America

The Nature Conservancy in the United States - Conservation in the United States

The Nature Conservancy in South America - Conservation in South America

Conservation on Long Island: Reducing Fertilizer Use

 

Great blue heron in algae © istockphoto/Lucyna Koch

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Dig Deeper

Bringing Back the Clam
The Nature Conservancy and its partners are working throughout Long Island to make our waters thrive once again.

The Nature Conservancy on Long Island
On Long Island, we use a variety of approaches and work with many different partners to protect large landscapes, seascapes, and whole functioning ecosystems.

Long Island's Last Stand
A ten-year action plan to save the most significant remaining open spaces and farmland and to restore and protect our harbors, bays and public parklands.

Green algae © Charlie Ott
Overgrowth of algae causes brown tides, which can harm eelgrass and shellfish populations.

Grass lawn © istockphoto/Vasko Miokovic


Pollutants enter our bays and harbors in a number of ways, but primarily through groundwater and stormwater runoff.

Chemicals, such as the fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides that we put on our lawns, travel through the soil to the groundwater that flows into our bays and harbors.

Even if people live far inland from the shore, the chemicals they use can travel long distances underground, ultimately finding their way into our beaches and bays, estuaries and wetlands.

Nutrient imbalances and chemical substances quickly degrade water quality and promote the growth of harmful algae.
 
Overgrowth of algae causes brown tides and prevents us from swimming, boating, and fishing in the water. Chemicals can have devastating effects on our shellfish and our seagrass meadows.

Cleaning It All Up.

Improperly used, fertilizers and pesticides can adversely affect our water, our ecosystems, and health - and the health of our children and pets.  That's why The Nature Conservancy is working to:
  • Preserve land and protecting open space that ensures clean waters in our bays and harbors;

  • Collaborate with towns to strengthen their land use codes; and

  • Restore wetlands and promoting the use of native vegetation.

Go Chemical-Free!

You can help us keep Long Island healthy by:

  • Reducing or eliminating fertilizer and chemicals (pesticides and herbicides) on lawns and landscaping;

  • Replacing high-maintenance sod lawns with native grasses that require far less fertilizer, chemicals and irrigation;

  • Planting low-maintenance native shrubs in place of non-native ornamentals;

  • Replacing underground fuel tanks with aboveground models. (Underground tanks can leak, contaminating bodies of water and wetlands. Most towns give financial incentives to homeowners who remove underground tanks);

  • Don’t pour old oil, gasoline or other toxic liquids into storm drains or on the ground. Eventually these substances will wend their way into our surface waters and drinking water; and

  • When boating, don’t discharge sewage into the water. Empty your holding tanks at pump-out stations.

Find out more about how we're working to restore the Great South Bay.

 

Nature picture credits (top to bottom, left to right): Photo © istockphoto/Vasko Miokovic (grass); Photo © istockphoto/Lucyna Koch (egret); Photo © Charlie Ott (algae).