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Pollutants enter our bays and harbors in a number of ways, but primarily through groundwater and stormwater runoff.
Chemicals, such as the fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides that we put on our lawns, travel through the soil to the groundwater that flows into our bays and harbors.
Even if people live far inland from the shore, the chemicals they use can travel long distances underground, ultimately finding their way into our beaches and bays, estuaries and wetlands.
Nutrient imbalances and chemical substances quickly degrade water quality and promote the growth of harmful algae.
Overgrowth of algae causes brown tides and prevents us from swimming, boating, and fishing in the water. Chemicals can have devastating effects on our shellfish and our seagrass meadows.
You can help us keep Long Island healthy by:
Find out more about how we're working to restore the Great South Bay.
Nature picture credits (top to bottom, left to right): Photo © istockphoto/Vasko Miokovic (grass); Photo © istockphoto/Lucyna Koch (egret); Photo © Charlie Ott (algae).