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One of the last known native populations of lake-dwelling, or adfluvial, Arctic grayling in Montana are getting a boost in Montana’s Centennial Valley.
In Alaska Basin, high up on the Centennial Valley’s east end, Red Rock Creek is the main spawning tributary for the Red Rock Lakes population of native adfluvial Arctic grayling. This creek, the uppermost headwaters of the Missouri River, flows into lakes and wetlands of the Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife Refuge.
At the invitation of area landowners, Conservancy staff are developing a restoration plan for the entire length of Red Rock Creek. Their efforts are focused on reducing erosion and sedimentation which causes problems for grayling during spawning.
In 2007, Conservancy volunteers planted thousands of native willows along the stream to stabilize the eroding streambanks. Staff are also developing grazing plans that minimize overgrazing and keep cattle away from stream banks during spawning periods.
Nature picture credits (top to bottom, left to right): © Jim Steinberg (Red Rock Lake); © U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Arctic grayling).