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Flint Hills Tallgrass Prairie Preserve

Spiderwort
Spiderwort
© Harvey Payne


Learn more about this project with the Online Field Guide.

This tallgrass prairie is set among low rolling hills of limestone strata that cover layers of sandstone, flint and chert. The headwaters of the South Fork of the Cottonwood River run through the property.

Size
2,188 acres

Location
The heart of the Flint Hills, east of Cassoday in eastern Butler County and western Greenwood County

Visiting the Preserve
Tours and visits of Flint Hills Tallgrass Prairie Preserve are available by appointment. Please contact the Kansas Chapter for more information.

What to See: Plants
Originally used for grazing because the underlying limestone made it unsuitable for plowing, this preserve contains healthy populations of big bluestem, little bluestem, Indian grass, switch grass and typical forbs of the tallgrass environment.

What to See: Birds
Management practices are underway to protect a number of target species, including the greater prairie chicken, the short-eared owl, and the Henslow's sparrow. These species have large area requirements, but tolerate or require a variety of habitats within their home ranges. All of these target bird species have experienced significant population declines due to the loss of suitable habitat.

Topeka shiner
Topeka shiner
© Jim Rathert
What to See: Animals
Coyotes, deer and bobcats roam this tallgrass prairie. Another threatened species, the Topeka shiner, is a small minnow that lives in the headwaters streams of the Cottonwood River. Nearby grazing introduces silt into the stream waters and harms shiners' nests. 

Why the Conservancy Selected this Site
To restore a functioning tallgrass prairie ecosystem, The Nature Conservancy purchased the preserve in 1972 and 1973 with funds provided by the late Katharine Ordway.

What the Conservancy is Doing
The Flint Hills typifies our commitment to large-scale projects that preserve the natural ecosystem and the human culture connected to that ecosystem, both of which are equally threatened.