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He that plants a tree loves others than himself.
Thomas Fuller, physician and scholar
On every last Friday of April, Hoosiers around the state come together to celebrate trees. And why not? Trees are vital to the environmental quality, and the quality of life, in Indiana. Without trees, we wouldn't have as clean of air to breathe or as beautiful of a landscape to admire. In many ways, trees are definitely worth celebrating.
Arbor Day began with one man. J. Sterling Morton was a Michigan native who moved to Nebraska in 1854. As the editor of the state's first newspaper, Morton took advantage of his post to promote the settlement of Nebraska.
Although the tallgrass prairie of the Great Plains provided excellent farmland, the lack of trees was an issue. Morton believed that the would-be settlers would be discouraged to move to Nebraska as there were no trees to build their homes or for fuel. In 1872, Morton suggested a tree planting event at a Nebraska State Board of Agriculture meeting. On April 10 of that year, the first Arbor Day celebration took place with prizes offered to the counties and individuals who planted the most trees. It has been said that over a million trees were planted that day.
In 1885, Arbor Day was recognized as an official Nebraskan holiday that would be celebrated every April 22 - which was also J. Sterling Morton's birthday. The rest of the United States followed suit, but Arbor Days were acknowledged on various dates as to coincide with the best tree planting weather in those states. For example, Indiana celebrates Arbor Day on the last Friday of every April. Other countries - like Australia, Brazil and the Philippines - have their own versions of Arbor Day.
Besides being beautiful natural entities, trees play an important part in our community. Among many things, trees can:

The best way to celebrate Arbor Day is the most obvious way - plant a tree! Tree planting isn't hard work - especially when the trees are free - but certain rules should be followed in order to keep your seedling growing.
Another way to acknowledge Arbor Day is to participate in your local Arbor Day celebrations. The Indiana Urban Forest Council has collected information on several events around the state.
The Arbor Day Foundation is a great resource for anything and everything about trees. Check out their tree guide, instructions on how to care for your trees and whether or not your city is a Tree City. Educators teaching 4th grade and up may be interested in the Foundation's interactive Carly's Kids Corner.
The DNR's Division of Forestry's Indiana Arbor Day resources include information on free trees, how to plan tree planting ceremonies and tools for teachers. Don't forget to check out their video on how seedlings are grown in preparation for tree plantings.
For educators looking for ideas on how to teach their class about Arbor Day, Teacher Planet offers plenty of creative suggestions.
Nature picture credits (top to bottom, left to right): Graphics © E.C. Blando/TNC.