Leaders of Coral Triangle Countries Declare Action to Protect Marine Resources for People’s Well-Being

Plan of Action is critical to the income, livelihoods and food security of more than 120 million people who depend on healthy marine ecosystems

MANADO, INDONESIA - May 15, 2009 - A new six-country Coral Triangle Initiative on Coral Reefs, Fisheries and Food Security (CTI) was launched today at a Leaders Summit in Manado, North Sulawesi; a series of new commitments by the six governments to an unprecedented cooperative effort to safeguard the world’s richest marine resources and ensure the income, livelihoods and food security for millions who depend on these resources. In their Leaders Declaration, the Presidents and Prime Ministers of Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Solomon Islands, and Timor Leste formally adopted one of the most comprehensive and specific plans for ocean conservation. The 10-year Regional CTI Plan of Action sets time-bound steps to address growing threats to the region’s coral reefs, fisheries, mangroves, threatened species and other marine and coastal living resources.

This Initiative recognizes the urgent need to address the poverty afflicting the people of the Coral Triangle countries, in particular the coastal communities, and to meet relevant internationally agreed development goals, including the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. All six leaders also recognize the urgency of a strong climate change focus to this important Initiative.

Covering only 2% of the world’s ocean, the Coral Triangle contains 76% of all known coral species. It is also brimming with an extraordinary variety of fish due to this high coral diversity. Over 120 million people directly depend on the bounty of these seas for their food and income. The value of fisheries, tourism and shoreline protection from coral reefs, mangroves and associated habitats is estimated at US$2.3 billion annually. This area also supports the largest tuna fisheries in the world, which generate billions of dollars in global income every year. Healthy reef systems help buffer coastal communities from severe storms and tsunamis. Protection of reefs and mangroves in the Coral Triangle will be vital to help people adapt to increasing storm severity, an effect of climate change.

These precious marine resources are threatened by overfishing, illegal fishing, unsustainable coastal development, pollution and climate change. All these threats are leading to depleted fish stocks, large-scale loss of mangroves and degradation of coral reef systems.

Conservation International (CI), The Nature Conservancy (TNC) and WWF, congratulate and welcome the leaders’ declaration to address the threats to the marine, coastal and small island ecosystems within the region. The three NGOs are strongly committed to support the countries in achieving their priority goals as stated in their Plans of Action.

Conservation International’s Chairman and CEO, Peter Seligmann, said “in 30 years of conservation work, I have never seen anything like this; six leaders signing a commitment to protect their marine resources for the well-being of their citizens and future generations. We extend our deepest congratulations and commit to supporting these nations as they embark on this unprecedented global initiative to secure human livelihoods and adapt to climate change through the conservation of their individual and shared marine heritage.”

TNC’s Chairman of the Board of Directors, Roger Milliken Jr., said “we are inspired by the bold vision of the CTI and the significant commitments that the six leaders made today. Our continued engagement, building on nearly two decades of conservation in this region, with governments, regional institutions and local communities we hope will contribute to this extraordinary initiative for the benefit of nature and people living in this region and beyond. ”

The Summit was followed by a “Partners Dialogue” with the six Coral Triangle governments, at which a large number of donor governments, international funding agencies, non-governmental organizations, community-based organizations, private foundations, private sector companies, and others expressed their intentions to support the implementation phase of this Initiative.

“WWF urges world leaders meeting at the UN Climate Conference in Copenhagen later this year to support Coral Triangle countries in their efforts to protect their most vulnerable communities from the impacts of climate change and the loss of food and livelihoods”, said WWF Director General James P. Leape. “Reaching a strong agreement on greenhouse gas reductions is critical as is robust support for regional adaptation. The transformational CTI Plan of Action provides a framework for engaging the private sector in adaptation through public private partnership", added Mr. Leape.

The three organizations look forward to continuing to support the countries of the Coral Triangle in an effective and collaborative manner.

Conservation International, The Nature Conservancy and WWF are working together with other NGOs, bi- and multi-lateral agencies and governments around the world to support regional governments, businesses and communities to conserve the marine treasures and resources of the Coral Triangle for the benefit of all.

For further information:
Tri Soekirman, +628123850155, tsoekirmanl@tnc.org
Scott Atkinson, +6281236281525; s.atkinson@conservation.org;
Justin Woolford, +6281236477926; justin.woolford@wwf.panda.org

Note to Editors:

• In the Regional Plan of Action, the six governments of the CT countries have committed to five over-arching goals and a set of ten targets:

Goal #1: Priority Seascapes (large marine areas) designated and effectively managed
• By 2012: “Priority Seascapes” designated, with investment plans completed and sequenced
• By 2020: Marine and coastal resources within all “Priority Seascapes” are being sustainably managed

Goal #2: Ecosystem approach to management of fisheries (EAFM) and other marine resources fully applied
• By 2012: Strong legislative, policy and regulatory frameworks in place for achieving an ecosystem approach to fisheries management
• By 2020: Improved income, livelihoods and food security in an increasingly significant number of coastal communities across the region through a new Sustainable Coastal Fisheries and Poverty Reduction Initiative
• By 2020: Effective measures in place to help ensure exploitation of shared tuna stocks is sustainable, with tuna spawning areas and juvenile growth stages adequately protected
• By 2020: A more effective management and more sustainable trade in live-reef fish and reef-based ornamentals achieved

Goal #3: Marine protected areas (MPAs) established and effectively managed
• By 2020: Region-wide Coral Triangle MPA System (CTMPAS) in place and fully functional

Goal #4: Climate change adaptation measures achieved
• By 2015: Region-wide Early Action Plan for Climate Change Adaption for the near-shore marine and coastal environment and small islands ecosystems developed and implemented
• By 2013: Networked National Centers of Excellence on Climate Change Adaptation for marine and coastal environments are established and in full operation

Goal #5: Threatened species status improving
By 2020: Improved status of sharks, sea turtles, seabirds, marine mammals corals, seagrass, mangroves and other identified threatened species

• The Coral Triangle covers all or parts of the oceanic zones belonging to Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Solomon Islands, and Timor Leste. Defined by areas containing 500 or more species of coral, the Coral Triangle is recognized by scientists as the center of marine life abundance and diversity on the planet, and is sometimes referred to as the “Amazon of the Seas”. The region as a whole -- larger than the combined area of the Caribbean and Mediterranean Seas -- contains more than 600 coral species, more than 75% of all known coral species worldwide; 36% of the world’s coral reefs; 3,000 fish species; the greatest extent of mangrove forests of any region in the world; and provides for one-third of the world’s tuna catch.

The Nature Conservancy is a leading conservation organization working around the world to protect ecologically important lands and waters for nature and people. The Conservancy and its more than 1 million members have protected nearly 120 million acres worldwide. Visit The Nature Conservancy on the Web at www.nature.org.