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Zoar Valley
Central & Western: Priority Conservation Landscape
Long ago, Cattaraugus Creek carved the Zoar Valley gorge through uplifting shale formations. Known to some as the "Letchworth of Lake Erie," the steep-walled valley features hemlock-hardwood forests, coldwater streams, fens and towering cliffs that reach as high as 400 feet from the gorge floor.
Why We Work Here
The remote and rugged character of the valley provides limited access for people. It is no wonder, then, that more than 600 acres of old-growth forest remains intact. The largest trees in the Northeast can be found here, including a 128-foot basswood that is considered among one of the tallest of its species in the entire world.
Due to its relatively undisturbed state and unique array of species, the Zoar Valley has been named the top conservation priority among Lake Erie’s gorges.
Threats
- Forest fragmentation due to development
- Poor timber harvesting practices which threaten unique riparian communities and water quality
Conservation Strategy
- Acquire lands and waters to protect sensitive habitats and prevent fragmentation of a 29,000-acre block of native forests
- Educate and conduct outreach to improve forest practices
Conservation Actions
In 2003, The Nature Conservancy opened a new office in western New York. Located in the Village of Cattaraugus, this field office serves the Zoar Valley and Allegany Forest regions.
Since opening this office, The Nature Conservancy has protected over 700 additional acres of important Zoar Valley forestland and gorge frontage – nearly four miles of frontage of Zoar Valley gorge wall.
The Central and Western New York Chapter and the New York State Natural Heritage Program conducted a comprehensive inventory of all of New York’s most intact Lake Erie gorges. This inventory is guiding our efforts to protect the Zoar Valley.
The Nature Conservancy recently completed an upgrade of its visitor access amenities at Zoar Valley, including a new kiosk, brochure and parking lot.
Partners
NYS Department of Environmental Conservation, Margaret L. Wendt Foundation, Oishei Foundation, Community Foundation for Greater Buffalo, NYS Great Lakes Protection Fund, Hahn Family Foundation, Western NY Land Conservancy, Niagara Frontier Botanical Society, Odin-Berkana Foundation, Buffalo Museum of Science and NYS Natural Heritage Program.
Photos
Red-Shouldered Hawk
Nesting red-shouldered hawks and American bald eagles are frequently spotted soaring in and around the canyons of Zoar Valley.
Trees
Nineteen tree species are common in Zoar Valley, including tulip, American sycamore, Northern red oak, bitternut hickory, black walnut, sugar maple, cucumber magnolia and green ash.
Elms
Two American elm specimens still thrive on one terrace. Their isolation in the canyon helped them avoid the devastation of Dutch Elm disease.
Discussion
Have you been to this preserve? Are you thinking of visiting? See what others are saying about their experiences and add your comments below.
Add Your Comments
Time for you to join the discussion. Tell us about your experience at this preserve. What plants and animals did you see? When did you go? You can help others plan their visit when you share your thoughts. And thank you for visiting one of our nature preserves!
Read More
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